Titus 1 - Appointing Elders and the Cretans Rebuked

Paul instructs Titus to ordain qualified elders and rebuke the false teachers troubling Crete.

In this opening chapter of Titus overview, Paul explains why he left Titus behind in Crete, so he could set the church in order and ordain elders in every city who are blameless, hospitable, and able to teach sound doctrine. He contrasts these qualified leaders with the many unruly deceivers already troubling households there for dishonest gain.


Poul, the seruaunt of God, and apostle of Jhesu Crist, bi the feith of the chosun of God, and bi the knowing of the treuthe,

whiche is aftir pitee, in to the hope of euerlastinge lijf, which lijf God that lieth not, bihiyte bifore tymes of the world;

but he hath schewid in hise tymes his word in preching, that is bitakun to me bi the comaundement of `God oure sauyour,

to Tite, most dereworthe sone bi the comyn feith, grace and pees of God the fadir, and of Crist Jhesu, oure sauyour.

For cause of this thing Y lefte thee at Crete, that thou amende tho thingis that failen, and ordeyne preestis bi citees, as also Y disposide to thee.

If ony man is withoute cryme, an hosebonde of o wijf, and hath feithful sones, not in accusacioun of letcherie, or not suget.

For it bihoueth a bischop to be without cryme, a dispendour of God, not proud, not wrathful, not drunkelew, not smytere, not coueytouse of foul wynnyng;

but holdinge hospitalite, benygne, prudent, sobre, iust,

hooli, contynent, takinge that trewe word, that is aftir doctryn; that he be miyti to amoneste in hoolsum techyng, and to repreue hem that ayenseien.

For ther ben many vnobedient, and veyn spekeris, and disseyueris, moost thei that ben of circumcisyoun,

whiche it bihoueth to be repreued; whiche subuerten alle housis, techinge whiche thingis it bihoueth not, for the loue of foul wynnyng.

And oon of hem, her propre profete, seide, Men of Crete ben euere more lyeris, yuele beestis, of slowe wombe.

This witnessyng is trewe. For what cause blame hem sore, that thei be hool in feith,

not yyuynge tent to fablis of Jewis, and to maundementis of men, that turnen awei hem fro treuthe.

And alle thingis ben clene to clene men; but to vnclene men and to vnfeithful no thing is clene, for the soule and conscience of hem ben maad vnclene.

Thei knoulechen that thei knowen God, but bi dedis thei denyen; whanne thei ben abhominable, and vnbileueful, and repreuable to al good werk.

Paul quotes a Cretan's own blunt words about his countrymen being liars and evil beasts, then insists this rebuke is true and must be met with sound doctrine rather than Jewish fables. His closing charge that those who profess to know God but deny him in works are reprobate parallels the warning in <a href="/bible/wycliffe/1-john/chapter-2/4">1 John 2:4</a>, and sets up <a href="/bible/wycliffe/titus/chapter-2">Titus 2</a>.