1 Chronicles 20: Rabbah Falls and the Giants Are Slain

The siege that ended the Ammonite war, then three battles with Philistine giants.

1 Chronicles 20: Rabbah and the Giants

1 Chronicles 20 closes out the war begun in 1 Chronicles 19, with Joab besieging and destroying Rabbah while David takes its king's heavy gold crown for his own head. The chapter then turns abruptly to three brief Philistine battles.


It happened, at the time of the return of the year, at the time when kings go out [to battle], that Joab led forth the army, and wasted the country of the children of Ammon, and came and besieged Rabbah. But David stayed at Jerusalem. Joab struck Rabbah, and overthrew it.

David took the crown of their king from off his head, and found it to weigh a talent of gold, and there were precious stones in it; and it was set on David's head: and he brought forth the spoil of the city, exceeding much.

He brought forth the people who were therein, and cut [them] with saws, and with harrows of iron, and with axes. Thus did David to all the cities of the children of Ammon. David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.

It happened after this, that there arose war at Gezer with the Philistines: then Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, of the sons of the giant; and they were subdued.

There was again war with the Philistines; and Elhanan the son of Jair killed Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the staff of whose spear was like a weaver's beam.

There was again war at Gath, where was a man of great stature, whose fingers and toes were twenty-four, six [on each hand], and six [on each foot]; and he also was born to the giant.

When he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea David's brother killed him.

These were born to the giant in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.

Verse 5 recounts Elhanan killing Lahmi, the brother of Goliath, a report that parallels the fuller account in <a href="/bible/web/2-samuel/chapter-21/19">2 Samuel 21:19</a>. A final giant with twenty-four fingers and toes falls to Jonathan, David's nephew, before David's own great sin is told in <a href="/bible/web/1-chronicles/chapter-21">1 Chronicles 21</a>.