What is World Book Day and why is it observed on April 23?

World Book Day, formally recognized by UNESCO as World Book and Copyright Day, falls on April 23 each year. The date was chosen because it marks the anniversary of the deaths of several celebrated authors, including Miguel de Cervantes and William Shakespeare, in 1616. It celebrates books, reading, and the contributions of authors, illustrators, and translators worldwide.

Where did the tradition of gifting books on this day come from?

The custom traces back to Catalonia, Spain, where the Feast of Sant Jordi (Saint George) on April 23 has long combined the exchange of roses and books between loved ones. UNESCO adopted this date in 1995 to extend that spirit of celebrating reading and literature to a global audience.

How is World Book Day typically marked?

Celebrations include book fairs, author readings, school reading drives, gifting books to family and friends, and library events. Publishers and readers also mark the day online by sharing a meaningful line from a favorite book — browse World Book Day Quotes for inspiration.

Is April 23 observed as World Book Day in every country?

Not universally. While UNESCO's international date is April 23, some countries observe a separate national "World Book Day" on a different date — the United Kingdom and Ireland, for example, mark it on the first Thursday in March. April 23 remains the globally recognized UNESCO observance.

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World Book Day

World Book Day Quotes

A UNESCO day for the joy of reading.

World Book and Copyright Day is observed on April 23 each year, a date UNESCO chose in 1995 because it marks the 1616 deaths of both Miguel de Cervantes and William Shakespeare, two of literature's most influential figures. Browse our Quotes to celebrate the day.

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World Book Day Quotes

A UNESCO day for the joy of reading.

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