Joshua 20 – The Cities of Refuge

Six cities offer safety to the unintentional manslayer.

Joshua 20: Cities of Refuge

After the tribal allotments conclude in Joshua 19, the LORD instructs Joshua to appoint cities of refuge, fulfilling the command Moses gave for protecting someone who kills a neighbor unwittingly.


And Jehovah speaketh unto Joshua, saying,

`Speak unto the sons of Israel, saying, Give for you cities of refuge, as I have spoken unto you by the hand of Moses,

for the fleeing thither of a man-slayer smiting life inadvertently, without knowledge; and they have been to you for a refuge from the redeemer of blood.

`When `one' hath fled unto one of these cities, and hath stood `at' the opening of the gate of the city, and hath spoken in the ears of the elders of that city his matter, then they have gathered him into the city unto them, and have given to him a place, and he hath dwelt with them.

`And when the redeemer of blood doth pursue after him, then they do not shut up the man-slayer into his hand, for without knowledge he hath smitten his neighbour, and is not hating him hitherto;

and he hath dwelt in that city till his standing before the company for judgment, till the death of the chief priest who is in those days -- then doth the man-slayer turn back and hath come unto his city, and unto his house, unto the city whence he fled.'

And they sanctify Kedesh in Galilee, in the hill-country of Naphtali, and Shechem in the hill-country of Ephraim, and Kirjath-Arba (it `is' Hebron), in the hill-country of Judah;

and beyond the Jordan, `at' Jericho eastward, they have given Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain, out of the tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead out of the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan out of the tribe of Manasseh.

These have been cities of meeting for all the sons of Israel, and for a sojourner who is sojourning in their midst, for the fleeing thither of any one smiting life inadvertently, and he doth not die by the hand of the redeemer of blood till his standing before the company.

Three cities are named on each side of the Jordan, Kedesh, Shechem, and Hebron to the west, Bezer, Ramoth, and Golan to the east, carrying out the law first given in <a href="/bible/ylt/numbers/chapter-35/15">Numbers 35:15</a>. The Levites receive their own cities next in <a href="/bible/ylt/joshua/chapter-21">Joshua 21</a>.