1 Samuel 31: Saul Dies at Gilboa

Israel's first king falls in battle on Mount Gilboa.

1 Samuel 31: The Death of Saul

Israel's army breaks before the Philistines on Mount Gilboa, and Saul's sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Melchishua are killed in the fighting. Badly wounded himself, Saul falls on his own sword rather than be captured, the grim outcome David had feared back in 1 Samuel 30.


Forsothe Filisteis fouyten ayens Israel, and the men of Israel fledden bifor the face of Filisteis, and felden slayn in the hil of Gelboe.

And Filisteis hurliden on Saul, and on hise sones, and smytiden Jonathas, and Amynadab, and Melchisua, sones of Saul.

And al the weiyte of batel was turned `in to Saul; and men archeris pursueden hym, and he was woundid greetli of the archeris.

And Saul seide to his squyer, Drawe out thi swerd, and sle me, lest perauenture these vncircumcidid men come, and sle me, and scorne me. And his squyer nolde, for he was aferd bi ful grete drede; therfor Saul took his swerd, and felde theronne.

And whanne his squyer hadde seyn this, `that is, that Saul was deed, also he felde on his swerd and was deed with hym.

Therfor Saul was deed, and hise thre sones, and his squyer, and alle his men in that dai togidere.

Forsothe the sones of Israel, that weren biyendis the valei, and biyendis Jordan, sien that the men of Israel hadden fled, and that Saul was deed, and hise sones, and thei leften her citees and fledden; and Filisteis camen, and dwelliden there.

Forsothe in `the tother dai maad, Filisteis camen, that thei schulden dispuyle the slayn men, and thei founden Saul, and hise thre sones, liggynge in the hil of Gelboe; and thei kittiden awei the heed of Saul,

and dispuyliden hym of armeris; and senten in to the lond of Filisteis bi cumpas, that it schulde be teld in the temple of idols, and in the puplis.

And thei puttiden hise armeris in the temple of Astoroth; sotheli thei hangiden his bodi in the wal of Bethsan.

And whanne the dwellers of Jabes of Galaad hadden herd this, what euer thingis Filisteis hadden do to Saul,

alle the strongeste men risiden, and yeden in al that nyyt, and token the deed bodi of Saul, and the deed bodies of hise sones fro the wal of Bethsan; and the men of Jabes of Galaad camen, and brenten tho deed bodies bi fier.

And thei token the boonus of hem, and birieden in the wode of Jabes, and fastiden bi seuene daies.

The Philistines fasten Saul's body to the wall of Bethshan, but the men of Jabeshgilead make a night march to retrieve and honorably bury the bodies of Saul and his sons. A parallel account of these events appears in <a href="/bible/wycliffe/1-chronicles/chapter-10/1">1 Chronicles 10:1-12</a>.