Psalm 55: Cast Thy Burden Upon the Lord

A lament over betrayal by a friend that ends in trust and daily prayer.

Psalm 55 - Cast Thy Burden Upon the Lord

Psalm 55 opens with David's anguish and his longing for 'wings like a dove' to flee the city's violence and strife, a fear deeper than the brief attack described in Psalms 54. The pain sharpens when he names the source: not an enemy, but 'a man mine equal, my guide, and mine acquaintance.'


For the Leader; with string-music. Maschil of David.

Give ear, O G-d, to my prayer; and hide not Thyself from my supplication.

Attend unto me, and hear me; I am distraught in my complaint, and will moan;

Because of the voice of the enemy, because of the oppression of the wicked; for they cast mischief upon me, and in anger they persecute me.

My heart doth writhe within me; and the terrors of death are fallen upon me.

Fear and trembling come upon me, and horror hath overwhelmed me.

And I said: 'Oh that I had wings like a dove! then would I fly away, and be at rest.

Lo, then would I wander far off, I would lodge in the wilderness. Selah

I would haste me to a shelter from the stormy wind and tempest.'

Destroy, O L-rd, and divide their tongue; for I have seen violence and strife in the city.

Day and night they go about it upon the walls thereof; iniquity also and mischief are in the midst of it.

Wickedness is in the midst thereof; oppression and guile depart not from her broad place.

For it was not an enemy that taunted me, then I could have borne it; neither was it mine adversary that did magnify himself against me, then I would have hid myself from him.

But it was thou, a man mine equal, my companion, and my familiar friend;

We took sweet counsel together, in the house of G-d we walked with the throng.

May He incite death against them, let them go down alive into the nether-world; for evil is in their dwelling, and within them.

As for me, I will call upon G-d; and HaShem shall save me.

Evening, and morning, and at noon, will I complain, and moan; and He hath heard my voice.

He hath redeemed my soul in peace so that none came nigh me; for they were many that strove with me.

G-d shall hear, and humble them, even He that is enthroned of old, Selah, such as have no changes, and fear not G-d.

He hath put forth his hands against them that were at peace with him; he hath profaned his covenant.

Smoother than cream were the speeches of his mouth, but his heart was war; his words were softer than oil, yet were they keen-edged swords.

Cast thy burden upon HaShem, and He will sustain thee; He will never suffer the righteous to be moved.

But Thou, O G-d, wilt bring them down into the nethermost pit; men of blood and deceit shall not live out half their days; but as for me, I will trust in Thee.

David resolves to pray 'evening, and morning, and at noon,' trusting God to hear his voice, and offers the enduring promise of <a href="/bible/jps/psalms/chapter-55/22">Psalms 55:22</a>, 'Cast thy burden upon the LORD, and he shall sustain thee,' quoted again in <a href="/bible/jps/1-peter/chapter-5/7">1 Peter 5:7</a>. Trust continues into <a href="/bible/jps/psalms/chapter-56">Psalms 56</a>.