Psalm 42 - As the Hart Panteth After the Water Brooks

A psalm of deep longing for God's presence amid tears and distant memory.

Psalm 42: As the Hart Panteth

Psalm 42 opens in Psalms 42:1 comparing the soul's thirst for God to a hart panting after water brooks, while tears have become the psalmist's food day and night. He remembers leading festive worship at God's house, a memory now sharpened by distance and taunts of "Where is thy God?"


For the Leader; Maschil of the sons of Korah.

As the hart panteth after the water brooks, so panteth my soul after Thee, O G-d.

My soul thirsteth for G-d, for the living G-d: 'When shall I come and appear before G-d?'

My tears have been my food day and night, while they say unto me all the day: 'Where is Thy G-d?'

These things I remember, and pour out my soul within me, how I passed on with the throng, and led them to the house of G-d, with the voice of joy and praise, a multitude keeping holyday.

Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why moanest thou within me? Hope thou in G-d; for I shall yet praise Him for the salvation of His countenance.

O my G-d, my soul is cast down within me; therefore do I remember Thee from the land of Jordan, and the Hermons, from the hill Mizar.

Deep calleth unto deep at the voice of Thy cataracts; all Thy waves and Thy billows are gone over me.

By day HaShem will command His lovingkindness, and in the night His song shall be with me, even a prayer unto the G-d of my life.

I will say unto G-d my Rock: 'Why hast Thou forgotten me? Why go I mourning under the oppression of the enemy?'

As with a crushing in my bones, mine adversaries taunt me; while they say unto me all the day: 'Where is Thy G-d?'

Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why moanest thou within me? Hope thou in G-d; for I shall yet praise Him, the salvation of my countenance, and my G-d.

Twice the psalmist questions his own despair, asking "why art thou cast down, O my soul?" before choosing to hope in God despite waves and billows going over him. That same yearning reappears in <a href="/bible/jps/psalms/chapter-63/1">Psalms 63:1-2</a>; step back to <a href="/bible/jps/psalms/chapter-41">Psalms 41</a> or forward to <a href="/bible/jps/psalms/chapter-43">Psalms 43</a>.