Ezra 1 – Cyrus's Proclamation to Rebuild

A pagan king's decree sets the exiles free to go home.

Ezra 1: Cyrus Frees the Exiles

Ezra opens exactly where the exile was prophesied to end, as the LORD stirs Cyrus king of Persia to fulfill the seventy-year word given through Jeremiah in Jeremiah 29:10. Cyrus proclaims that any of God's people may go up to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple, with neighbors urged to help fund the journey.


In the first year of Cyrus king of the Persians, that the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremias might be fulfilled, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of the Persians: and he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and in writing also, saying:

Thus saith Cyrus king of the Persians: The Lord the God of heaven hath given to me all the kingdoms of the earth, and he hath charged me to build him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judea.

Who is there among you of all his people? His God be with him. Let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judea, and build the house of the Lord the God of Israel: he is the God that is in Jerusalem.

And let all the rest in all places wheresoever they dwell, help him every man from his place, with silver and gold, and goods, and cattle, besides that which they offer freely to the temple of God, which is in Jerusalem.

Then rose up the chief of the fathers of Juda and Benjamin, and the priests, and Levites, and every one whose spirit God had raised up, to go up to build the temple of the Lord, which was in Jerusalem.

And all they that were round about, helped their hands with vessels of silver, and gold, with goods, and with beasts, and with furniture, besides what they had offered on their own accord.

And king Cyrus brought forth vessels of the temple of the Lord, which Nabuchodonosor had taken from Jerusalem, and had put them in the temple of his god.

Now Cyrus king of Persia brought them forth by the hand of Mithridates the son of Gazabar, and numbered them to Sassabasar the prince of Juda.

And this is the number of them: thirty bowls of gold, a thousand bowls of silver, nine and twenty knives, thirty cups of gold,

Silver cups of a second sort, four hundred and ten: other vessels a thousand.

All the vessels of gold and silver, five thousand four hundred: all these Sassabasar brought with them that came up from the captivity of Babylon to Jerusalem.

Cyrus also returns the gold and silver vessels Nebuchadnezzar had looted from the temple, numbering over five thousand pieces handed to Sheshbazzar for the trip home. The names of those who actually made the journey are catalogued next in <a href="/bible/drc/ezra/chapter-2">Ezra 2</a>, part of the wider <a href="/bible/drc/ezra">Ezra overview</a>.