1 Chronicles 20: Rabbah Falls and the Giants Are Slain

The siege that ended the Ammonite war, then three battles with Philistine giants.

1 Chronicles 20: Rabbah and the Giants

1 Chronicles 20 closes out the war begun in 1 Chronicles 19, with Joab besieging and destroying Rabbah while David takes its king's heavy gold crown for his own head. The chapter then turns abruptly to three brief Philistine battles.


In the spring, at the time when kings march out to war, Joab led out the army and ravaged the land of the Ammonites. He came to Rabbah and besieged it, but David remained in Jerusalem. And Joab attacked Rabbah and demolished it.

Then David took the crown from the head of their king. It was found to weigh a talent of gold and was set with precious stones, and it was placed on David’s head. And David took a great amount of plunder from the city.

David brought out the people who were there and put them to work with saws, iron picks, and axes. And he did the same to all the Ammonite cities. Then David and all his troops returned to Jerusalem.

Some time later, war broke out with the Philistines at Gezer. At that time Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, a descendant of the Rephaim, and the Philistines were subdued.

Once again there was a battle with the Philistines, and Elhanan son of Jair killed Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.

And there was still another battle at Gath, where there was a man of great stature with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot—twenty-four in all. He too was descended from Rapha,

and when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of David’s brother Shimei killed him.

So these descendants of Rapha in Gath fell at the hands of David and his servants.

Verse 5 recounts Elhanan killing Lahmi, the brother of Goliath, a report that parallels the fuller account in <a href="/bible/bsb/2-samuel/chapter-21/19">2 Samuel 21:19</a>. A final giant with twenty-four fingers and toes falls to Jonathan, David's nephew, before David's own great sin is told in <a href="/bible/bsb/1-chronicles/chapter-21">1 Chronicles 21</a>.