Hosea 10 - Break Up Your Fallow Ground

Israel's multiplied altars collapse, but a call to seek the LORD remains.

Hosea 10: Israel, an Empty Vine

After the exile warnings of Hosea 9, Hosea pictures Israel as 'an empty vine' whose growing wealth only multiplied her altars and idols.


Israel is a luxuriant vine that puts forth his fruit. According to the abundance of his fruit he has multiplied his altars. According to the goodness of their land they have made goodly pillars.

Their heart is divided. Now they shall be found guilty. He will smite their altars. He will destroy their pillars.

Surely now they shall say, We have no king, for we fear not Jehovah. And the king, what can he do for us?

They speak vain words, swearing falsely in making covenants. Therefore judgment springs up as hemlock in the furrows of the field.

The inhabitants of Samaria shall be in terror for the calves of Beth-aven. For the people of it shall mourn over it, and the priests of it, who rejoiced over it for the glory of it, because it has departed from it.

It shall also be carried to Assyria for a present to king Jareb. Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel.

As for Samaria, its king is cut off, as foam upon the water.

The high places also of Aven, the sin of Israel, shall be destroyed. The thorn and the thistle shall come up on their altars, and they shall say to the mountains, Cover us, and to the hills, Fall on us.

O Israel, thou have sinned from the days of Gibeah. There they stood. The battle against the sons of iniquity does not overtake them in Gibeah.

When it is my desire, I will chastise them. And the peoples shall be gathered against them, when they are bound to their two transgressions.

And Ephraim is a heifer that is taught, that loves to tread out the grain. But I have passed over upon her fair neck. I will set a rider on Ephraim. Judah shall plow. Jacob shall break his clods.

Sow to yourselves in righteousness. Reap according to kindness. Break up your fallow ground, for it is time to seek Jehovah, till he comes and rains righteousness upon you.

Ye have plowed wickedness. Ye have reaped iniquity. Ye have eaten the fruit of lies. For thou trusted in thy way, in the multitude of thy mighty men.

Therefore a tumult shall arise among thy people, and all thy fortresses shall be destroyed, as Shalman destroyed Beth-arbel in the day of battle; the mother was dashed in pieces with her sons.

So shall Bethel do to you because of your great wickedness. At daybreak the king of Israel shall be utterly cut off.

Verse 12's plea to 'break up your fallow ground' and seek the LORD offers a rare note of hope before <a href="/bible/acv/hosea/chapter-11">Hosea 11</a> turns to God's tender love for Israel. Jeremiah uses the same fallow-ground image in <a href="/bible/acv/jeremiah/chapter-4/3">Jeremiah 4:3-4</a>.